11. The Human Eye and the Colourful World

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Description:

Prepare effectively for your CBSE board exams with this handpicked set of Important Questions for Chapter 11 – The Human Eye and The Colourful World from Class 10 Science. This printable PDF is curated as per the latest CBSE 2024–25 syllabus, featuring both theory-based and diagram-based questions along with accurate, board-style answers.

The chapter covers vital concepts like vision defects (myopia, hypermetropia, presbyopia), refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of white light, and the structure and functioning of the human eye. Ideal for last-minute revision or daily practice before exams.

 

Why Choose This Book?

✅ Based on 100% NCERT syllabus and latest CBSE pattern

✅ Includes labelled diagrams (eye structure, lens correction for defects)

✅ Answers in board-approved writing format

✅ HOTS and most expected questions included

✅ Compact and quick revision-friendly format

✅ Designed to boost scores in Physics-based Science Paper questions

 

What You Will Learn?

 The ability of the eye to focus on both near and distant objects, by adjusting its focal length, is called the accommodation of the eye.

The smallest distance, at which the eye can see objects clearly without strain, is called the near point of the eye or the least distance of distinct vision. For a young adult with normal vision, it is about 25 cm.

✅ The common refractive defects of vision include myopia, hypermetropia and presbyopia. Myopia (short-sightedness – the image of distant objects is focused before the retina) is corrected by using a concave lens of suitable power. Hypermetropia (far-sightedness – the image of nearby objects is focussed beyond the retina) is corrected by using a convex lens of suitable power. The eye loses its power of accommodation at old age.

The splitting of white light into its component colours is called dispersion. 

Scattering of light causes the blue colour of sky.

 

What’s Inside the Book?

✅ Total Pages: ~10–12 pages

✅ Format: Instant Downloadable & Printable PDF

✅Chapter overview for faster understanding

✅ NCERT back exercise + in-text solved questions

✅HOTS & frequently asked previous year questions

✅ Labelled diagrams for human eye structure, myopia, hypermetropia

✅ Questions with marking scheme (1/2/3/5 marks) for real exam practice


Chapter Coverage

1. Human Eye: Structure and functions

2. Power of accommodation

3. Vision defects and corrections:

     Myopia

     Hypermetropia

     Presbyopia

4. Use of corrective lenses

5. Refraction through a prism

6. Dispersion of white light

7. Rainbow formation

8. Atmospheric refraction phenomena:

    Twinkling of stars

    Advance sunrise and delayed sunset

 

Who Can Benefit from This Book? 

✅ Class 10 CBSE students looking to score high in Science

✅ Parents helping kids revise key chapters efficiently

✅ Teachers & tutors preparing class tests or assigning worksheets

✅ Visual learners needing clarity in diagram-based topics

✅ Students looking to improve conceptual + diagram-based answers

 

 

How to Use This Book Effectively? 

✅ Begin by reading a concept summary from your textbook

✅ Attempt each question before viewing the solution

✅ Focus on mastering 2–3 questions daily

✅ Highlight definitions, key points, and formulas

✅ Redraw diagrams using labels and practice explaining each one

✅ Use 2 days before the exam to revise from this PDF fully

 

Asked Questions (FrequentlyAQs)

Yes, the content follows the 2024–25 CBSE guidelines and NCERT framework.

Yes, with neatly labelled diagrams for myopia, hypermetropia, and the human eye structure.

Yes! You can instantly download and print the PDF for offline study or revision.

Yes. The questions are chosen based on board trends and mark distribution — ideal for pre-board and board exams.

The file includes 1, 2, 3, and 5-mark questions – including numerical, theoretical, and diagram-based questions.